Kuwait’s Economy Faces Continued Challenges Amid Oil Production Cuts and Non-Oil Sector Decline

Porsche car deliveries fell 10% in 2025 as demand was hit by a slowdown in luxury spending in China and as it ceased production of its 718 Boxster and 718 Cayman models through the year.

The German luxury sports-car maker said Friday that it delivered 279,449 cars in the year, down from 310,718 in 2024.

The company had a tumultuous year as it contended with a stuttering transition to electric vehicles and a tough Chinese market, while the Trump administration’s automotive tariffs presented a further headwind.

Deliveries in its largest sales region of North America were virtually flat at 86,229, but continued challenges in China meant deliveries in the country dropped 26% to 41,938 vehicles.

Automakers have faced intense competition in China, sparking a prolonged price war as rivals cut prices to win customers, while a lengthy property market slump and economic-growth concerns in the country has also led to buyers pulling back on luxury spending.

“Key reasons for the decline remain the challenging market conditions, particularly in the luxury segment, and the very intense competition in the Chinese market, especially for all-electric models,” the company said.

Other German brands including Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz have all recently reported that the challenging Chinese market hit demand last year.

In Europe, Porsche deliveries fell 13% to 66,340 cars excluding its home market of Germany, while German deliveries dropped 16%.

The company cut guidance several times last year as it warned of hits from U.S. import tariffs, investments in new combustion engines and hybrid models amid the slow uptake of EVs, and the competitive situation in China.

Porsche also last year announced plans to scale back its EV ambitions and instead expand its lineup with more gas-powered and plug-in hybrid models than it had originally planned.

However, in its statement Friday, the company said it increased its share of electrified-vehicle deliveries in the year. Around 34% of vehicles delivered worldwide were electrified, an increase of 7.4 percentage points on year, with about 22% all-electric vehicles and 12% plug-in hybrids.

That leaves its global share of fully-electric vehicles at the upper end of its target range of 20% to 22% for 2025.

In Europe, for the first time in 2025, more electrified vehicles than purely combustion engine vehicles were delivered.

The Macan topped the delivery charts in the year, while the 911 reached a record high with 51,583 deliveries worldwide, it said.

Porsche said it is investing in its three-pronged powertrain strategy and will continue to respond to increasing demand for personalization requests from customers.

“We have a clear focus for 2026,” Sales and Marketing Chief Matthias Becker said. “We want to manage supply and demand in accordance with our ‘value over volume’ strategy.

\”At the same time, we are realistically planning our volume for 2026 following the end of production of the 718 and Macan with combustion engines.”

The dollar looks set to depreciate against most currencies this year as lower U.S. interest rates make it cheaper to take protection against the risk of the currency weakening, Bank of America analysts say in a note. With U.S. rate differentials set to narrow further as the Federal Reserve cuts rates, the costs of hedging U.S. assets against a weaker dollar will also fall, they say. “We see still relatively high hedging costs as one of the key hurdles that may have prevented follow-through of hedging activity (of dollar exposures) in 2025.” The Trump administration’s push to lower housing related costs could encourage further rate cuts, they say. Fed independence risks also pose a potential dollar headwind.

Trump’s Threats to Acquire Greenland Could Hurt Dollar

President Trump’s threats to take control of Greenland from Denmark poses a significant headwind to the dollar, Commerzbank’s Thu Lan Nguyen says in a note. The move risks U.S. confrontation with European allies, which would be a “disastrous signal” for the dollar, she says. “In the event of an open conflict between the U.S. and Europe, mutual sanctions would be likely, which would seriously jeopardize the dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency.” The only way for companies trading in Europe to avoid U.S. sanctions would be to refrain from transactions in dollars altogether, she says. Moreover, direct trade between the U.S. and Europe would probably decline significantly and reduce European companies’ demand for dollars.

Demand For Potential Digital Euro Will Determine Its Impact

A digital euro could be launched by 2029 but there are risks of demand being either too weak or too strong, Capital Economics economist Andrew Kenningham says in a note. “Weak demand would limit its scope to reduce Europe’s dependence on U.S. payments systems.” Strong demand could lead to a destabilizing shift in deposits away from the banking system, although proposed caps on individual holdings should mitigate this risk, he says. While a digital euro would be a major innovation and change in the eurozone payments architecture, it wouldn’t eliminate risks from growth of the U.S. stable coin market, he says. Policymakers have suggested dollar-denominated stable coins could be attractive to European households, potentially reducing demand for euros relative to dollars.

Sterling Could Rise as Long-Term Yields Fall on Reduced Fiscal Concerns

Sterling is likely to strengthen this year as long-term U.K. government yields fall on reduced fiscal concerns since November’s U.K. budget, Bank of America analysts say in a note. Rising term premium, the extra compensation investors demand for holding long-term gilts, was the “Achilles Heel” for sterling in 2025 as markets become more sensitive to fiscal risks, they say. Term premium has fallen since the budget and in turn propelled sterling higher. Sterling could receive further support if the U.K improves relations with the EU as this would remove some of the structural headwinds to the economy, the analysts say. Sterling rises 0.2% to $1.3407. The euro falls 0.1% to 0.8663 pounds.

Dollar’s Dominance Remains Intact

Fears of the dollar losing its dominance look overdone as there is little evidence of de-dollarization, Payden & Rygel economist Jeffrey Cleveland says in a note. “Foreign demand for U.S. assets— including Treasurys, corporates, and equities—remains strong,” he says. The dollar’s movements have been driven largely by shifting interest-rate and growth expectations as opposed to foreign selling or a collapse in confidence, he says. As long as U.S. productivity growth remains strong, the case for U.S. exceptionalism remains intact, he says. The DXY dollar index trades flat at 99.285.

U.K. Growth Data Look Positive For Sterling

Thursday’s better-than-expected economic growth data for November provide a positive sign for sterling even if the economy continues to face challenges, Commerzbank’s Michael Pfister says in a note. The data showed the economy grew 0.3% in November. Despite concerns about fiscal tightening in the November budget, the economy recorded solid growth, Pfister says. Worries about a recession and more significant interest-rate cuts were therefore probably premature, he says. “But it is also clear that monthly growth figures are just one data release.” Labor market and inflation figures are due next week with the latter particularly decisive for sterling’s performance in coming weeks, he says. Sterling rises 0.2% to $1.3402. The euro falls 0.2% to 0.8661 pounds.

Yen Interventions Might Not Happen Before BOJ Meeting

Japanese authorities might show some reservation to follow through on threats for yen interventions before the Bank of Japan’s January 23 policy decision, MUFG Bank’s Derek Halpenny says in a note. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda is likely to maintain a cautious stance on raising interest rates further, he says. This caution is one factor that risks the failure of potential interventions to shore up the yen. Other factors include Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s plans for a snap election and Federal Reserve officials signaling a pause in rate cuts. If the BOJ shows a clearer opposition to yen depreciation and signals an earlier rate rise, interventions could prove more successful, he says. The dollar falls 0.3% to 158.10 yen. (renae.dyer@wsj.com)

Euro in Favor as Funding Currency in Carry Trades

The euro is being favored as a funding currency in carry trades, where investors borrow in low interest-rate currencies to invest in higher-yielding ones, ING’s Chris Turner says in a note. The euro looks range-bound versus the dollar and one-month implied volatility for the exchange rate—a measure of expected price swings—continues to languish near 5%, LSEG data show. This encourages investors to fund carry trades out of the euro to invest in higher-yielding emerging-market currencies, Turner says. The euro could be considered less risky than funding out of the yen, where one-month dollar-yen implied volatility is 8.5% and the Bank of Japan could use interventions to shore up its currency.

Dollar Rally Loses Steam as Japanese Yen Recovers

The dollar pulls back slightly after reaching a six-week high Thursday as the Japanese yen strengthens on the prospect of interventions to prop up the currency. Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said Friday the country wouldn’t rule out any options to counter the yen’s recent sharp falls. The yen’s recent weakness follows news Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who favors loose monetary and fiscal policies, will call a snap election to strengthen her grip on power. The DXY dollar index trades marginally lower at 99.307 after hitting a high of 99.492 Thursday when the Philadelphia Fed and Empire manufacturing surveys exceeded expectations and weekly jobless claims data were lower than forecast.

Yen Strengthens After Warning From Japan’s Finance Minister

The yen strengthens against other G-10 and Asian currencies after Japanese Finance Minister Katayama said Friday that the government is ready to take action against any excessive yen movements, as the currency weakens toward levels that may trigger intervention. However, “intervention risks would be more pronounced if JPY volatility remains elevated, which could necessitate action by the Japanese authorities to preserve credibility,” DBS Group Research’s Chang Wei Liang said, before Katayama’s latest remarks. “Given the elevated political uncertainty and possible policy shifts, JPY weakness could linger for now,” the FX & credit strategist said in commentary. USD/JPY is down 0.3% at 158.20, LSEG data show.

Global cloud communications platform Infobip, today announced a series of key leadership changes, effective 1 January 2026, supporting the company’s rapid growth and innovation agenda. These appointments promote experienced leaders from within the company, reflecting Infobip’s commitment to nurture internal talent and aligning leadership with strategic goals to deliver greater value to customers and partners.

Krešo Žmak has been appointed as Chief Innovation Officer (CINO), a new position in which he will lead company-wide change initiatives ensuring that innovation efforts are tightly aligned with business goals. As AI is the driving force of innovation, a big focus will be on enabling and accelerating AI adoption across Infobip’s product portfolio and steering the organization’s broader transformation into an AI-first company.

Ante Pamuković has been named Chief Revenue Officer (CRO). In his new role as CRO, Ante Pamuković is the strategic architect for revenue driving sustainable growth through global alignment, innovation, and operational excellence. One of the key priorities will be leveraging automation through AI and Go-To-Market strategies to enhance the value and experience delivered to Infobip’s customers worldwide.

In addition, Veselin Vuković is joining the Board of Directors as Chief Alliances Officer. Veselin, who joined Infobip in 2010, has been Chief Alliances Officer since January 2025 and now takes on responsibilities as new Board member overseeing Infobip’s business operations and is responsible for approving key governance, strategic, and operational decisions.

Furthermore, Igor Dvoršak has been promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations, overseeing all VP General Managers to streamline organizational structure and enhancing regional coordination. Igor also takes responsibility for Strategy Development and Market Intelligence, enabling a more integrated approach to leveraging insights that drive operational excellence and support for regional teams.

Silvio Kutić, CEO and founder of Infobip, said: “By appointing these senior executives from within the company, we are strengthening our leadership framework to seize the opportunities ahead. Having grown with Infobip for many years, these leaders embody our company’s journey. This year, we celebrate our 20th anniversary, marking two decades of innovation and growth. To support our long-term strategy and maintain our lead, we must be prepared to continually restart and evolve, consistently adapting to the needs of our customers and the market.”

Golden Compass for Mining Services, one of Saudi Arabia’s leading providers of mining services and geological consultancy, jointly owned by Naif Alrajhi Investment and Rasi Investment, has announced the signing of a strategic partnership agreement with Thara Future Investments, marking a significant step toward building a fully integrated national mining services champion in the Kingdom. Under the agreement, Thara Future Investments will acquire a strategic equity stake in Golden Compass, supporting the company’s next phase of growth and long-term value creation. 

The partnership was announced during the fifth edition of the Future Minerals Forum, held in Riyadh from January 13 to 15. It reflects the partners’ shared commitment to advancing Saudi Arabia’s mining sector as a core pillar of the national economy and a key contributor to industrial development and diversification.

In light of this strategic partnership, Golden Compass plans to implement an ambitious expansion strategy aimed at strengthening its leadership position in the mining sector. The plan includes investments in infrastructure, the enhancement of human capital, digitalization, and the further development of the company’s service portfolio.

The strategy also encompasses the expansion of drilling rigs, the establishment of a specialized data center, and the development of a state-of-the-art geochemical laboratory in partnership with the world’s leading analytical services provider, in line with the highest international standards.

In addition, the plan includes expanding the heavy equipment fleet and investing in the training of specialized national talent, reinforcing Golden Compass’s position as a national partner contributing to the advancement and alignment of the Kingdom’s mining sector strategy.

Naif bin Saleh Alrajhi, Chairman and CEO of Naif Alrajhi Investment Group, said the agreement represents a strategic step that reflects the Group’s commitment to supporting the national economy through investment in the mining sector. He described mining as the third pillar of the Saudi economy and a key driver for economic diversification and local content development, in line with Vision 2030.

He added: “This partnership will contribute to building a leading national mining entity that strengthens governance and investment frameworks while enables expansion into high-value projects within this promising sector.”

Eng. Meshary Al-Ali, Chairman of Rasi Investment and Founder & CEO of Golden Compass and, said the entry of Thara Future Investments as a strategic partner reflects strong confidence in the company’s expansion plans and long-term strategy.

“This partnership will enhance Golden Compass’ operational capabilities enabling the delivery of fully integrated services across the mining value chain, from exploration, drilling, to operations, while opening new opportunities for innovation and improving operational efficiency in support of sustainable sector development,” he said.

Al-Ali reaffirmed the company’s commitment to advancing its operational ecosystem and building highly qualified national talent capable of delivering world-class services, supporting Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a regional (super region) and global mining hub.

Hisham Mohammed Attar, Co-founder and managing partner of Thara Future Investments, said: “Golden Compass possesses advanced capabilities that enable the delivery of a wide range of essential support services for mining operations. This partnership forms part of our broader growth and expansion strategy within the mining sector.”

The partnership comes 11 years after the founding of Golden Compass, during which the company has delivered numerous government projects and initiatives under the strategy of the mining sector partnering with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Saudi Geological Survey.

Since its establishment in 2015 as a specialized drilling and geological mining consultancy, Golden Compass has operated in six countries and secured strategic partnerships that have accelerated its growth and transformation. 

Today, the company is positioned as a fully integrated mining services provider in Saudi Arabia, supported by outstanding operational capabilities and a comprehensive service offering.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is set to report its latest earnings this week, with investor expectations running high as the world’s largest contract chipmaker remains firmly at the center of the global AI boom.

TSMC shares are already up around 8% so far in 2026, building on a rally that has seen the stock more than triple over the past three years. That surge has been driven by relentless demand for advanced chips used in AI data centers, reinforcing the company’s critical role in powering next-generation technologies.

“Forecasts point to December-quarter revenue rising by roughly 18% year-on-year, with operating margins expected to push above 50%, the highest level in around three years,” said Sam North, Market Analyst at eToro. “While top-line growth is starting to slow, margin expansion is the key story. It shows TSMC is not just growing, but doing so profitably, despite heavy investment in new capacity.”

TSMC is currently in the midst of one of the largest investment cycles in its history, with capital expenditure expected to exceed USD 150 billion over the next three years. While the scale of that spending is significant, markets have largely welcomed the move.

“Demand for cutting-edge chips is stretching capacity, and this looks structural rather than cyclical,” North added. “That’s why scale matters. TSMC is ramping up its next-generation 2nm technology, and expectations are that this node could scale quickly and become a meaningful contributor to revenue as soon as next year.”

Beyond the headline earnings figures, investor attention is likely to focus on management guidance, particularly commentary around 2026 revenue growth, margins, and capital expenditure.

“If TSMC can show it is executing steadily while scaling advanced nodes, investors are likely to be impressed,” North said. “The bottom line is that TSMC remains one of the clearest ways investors are choosing to express long-term confidence in artificial intelligence.”

The US dollar confirms that it remains a safe haven for investors worried at times of global conflict. Maduro’s capture, US seizure of unregistered oil tankers, Trump’s threats on Denmark and the Iranian protests all contributed to a sense of anxiety and the dollar rallied against its peers, as did gold. The December payroll report on Friday had little impact on markets, other than confirming that we are unlikely to see a Fed cut later this month. Notable outperformance came from Latin American currencies, in spite of the Venezuela crisis, once again showing that the world increasingly views the region as relatively isolated from global turmoil.

Enrique Díaz-Álvarez, Chief Economist at Ebury said: “Next week, markets will focus on the critical US CPI inflation report for December, which releases on Tuesday. Because the previous month’s report was plagued by insufficient data due to the federal shutdown, this week’s number packs twice as much information as usual. While data from the Eurozone will be sparse, significant November economic data, particularly monthly GDP growth, is due on Thursday. In addition, we expect unpredictable geopolitical developments on a number of fronts.”

GBP

The December PMI indices revised business activity lower, and the tone of UK data released last week was generally downbeat. As a result, Sterling underperformed somewhat most other European currencies, particularly the Euro. Nevertheless, traders continue to pare their bets on Bank of England cuts, and now expect less than two full 25bp moves in 2026. Relatively high rates should continue to support the pound.

EUR

Germany’s troubled industrial sector saw some genuinely hopeful reports last week. November industrial production surprised to the upside. Even more surprising was a blowout number for factory orders, which bodes well for future activity and may signal that the impact from the massive fiscal stimulus and defense spending package is finally starting to be felt. With inflation seemingly under control, the ECB is in a good place to keep rates steady throughout 2026. The progressive closing of the interest rate gap with the US and positive economic news should support the common currency over the next few weeks.

USD

The December employment report did not change in the least the narrative about the US labor market: steady growth and a low fire, low hire labor market. The most hopeful data point was a tick down in the unemployment rate. This confirms that this unusual economy is nowhere near a traditional recession. This week’s inflation data is perhaps the most important report in months. Much of the consensus around the path of Federal Reserve cuts has been built on the expectations that inflation is headed down, however gently, and needs to be confirmed by this week’s data.

Saudi Arabia’s decision to fully open its main equity market to all foreign investors represents a structural inflection point in the Kingdom’s capital markets. By abolishing the Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI) framework effective February 1, 2026, the Capital Market Authority is removing a long-standing gatekeeping mechanism that limited direct participation to large, institutionally vetted investors. The regulatory shift materially lowers barriers to entry, expanding the potential investor base to include smaller asset managers, hedge funds, and family offices, and aligning Saudi Arabia more closely with open-market norms in developed financial systems.

The immediate positive reaction in the Tadawul All Share Index , which rose 1.60% to 10,455.14, underscores market expectations that increased foreign participation will translate into improved liquidity, tighter spreads, and more efficient price discovery. This rebound is notable given the market’s more than 13% decline in the last year, suggesting that investors view the reform not as a symbolic gesture but as a meaningful catalyst for re-rating. Enhanced liquidity is particularly critical as the government advances a substantial pipeline of privatizations and capital-intensive Vision 2030 projects, which will require sustained access to deep and diversified pools of capital.

From a strategic perspective, the move intensifies competition with the UAE for regional financial primacy. While Emirati markets have historically benefited from more permissive foreign ownership regimes, Saudi Arabia is now offering sectoral breadth, and direct exposure to one of the fastest-growing large economies outside the oil sector. Sectorally, banks, construction firms, and materials producers are positioned to benefit most in the near term, reflecting foreign investors’ likely focus on credit expansion and infrastructure-led growth. Overall, the policy shift signals Saudi Arabia’s intent to embed its equity market more firmly within the global financial system, reducing structural frictions and enhancing its appeal as a long-term investment destination.

Four Winds Saudi Arabia Limited, a leader in comprehensive and integrated moving and logistics services since 1979, announced today that it has officially obtained membership in the Saudi–French Business Council (CAFS). This milestone comes as part of the company’s ambitious strategy to expand its international partnerships and unlock new opportunities for commercial and logistics cooperation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and France.

Through its membership in the Saudi–French Business Council, Four Winds Saudi Arabia Limited will play an active role in strengthening economic ties between the two countries’ business communities by delivering world-class logistics solutions that support bilateral trade and investment.

Nizar Al Mani, CEO of Four Winds Saudi Arabia Limited, said: “We are honored to join the Saudi–French Business Council, one of the leading platforms driving bilateral economic growth. This step underscores our commitment to supporting the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 by strengthening the Kingdom’s role as a global logistics hub—enhancing trade flows and streamlining supply chains between the Saudi market and European markets, particularly France.”

This new membership will enable Four Winds Saudi Arabia Limited to participate in economic meetings and forums organized by the Saudi–French Business Council, while collaborating with leading French companies in transportation, warehousing, and supply chain management. These engagements will facilitate knowledge transfer and support the localization of international best practices within the Saudi logistics sector.

Established in 2003 under the umbrella of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, the Saudi–French Business Council is a leading economic platform dedicated to strengthening trade and investment relations between Saudi Arabia and France. The Council facilitates engagement between the business communities of both countries, organizes economic forums to promote investment opportunities, and works to address challenges faced by investors and companies in both markets.

Established in 1979, Four Winds Saudi Arabia Limited, a Saudi leader in comprehensive and integrated moving and logistics services, has become a cornerstone in the moving and logistics sector, offering comprehensive and integrated services. With over four decades of expertise, the company has earned a distinguished reputation as one of the most trusted providers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Its partnerships and robust relations with leading international organizations—including IATA, FIATA, IAM, and FIDI—underscores its dedication to quality and customer satisfaction.

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private business sector remained firmly in growth territory in December ‍although the pace ‍of expansion eased to its slowest in four months, and ​new order growth continued to decelerate, a survey showed on Monday.

The seasonally adjusted ⁠Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 57.4 in December ⁠from 58.5 in November, ‌indicating a cooling of growth for the second consecutive month. Despite the slowdown, the headline PMI reading was slightly stronger ⁠than its long-run average of 56.9.

PMI readings above 50.0 indicate growth in activity, while those below point to contraction.

Output levels across non-oil businesses rose sharply, driven by increased new business, ongoing projects, ⁠and heightened investment spending. However, ​the rate of growth was the least pronounced since August.

The new orders subindex retreated to ‍61.8 in December from November’s 64.6 reading but the pace of expansion was the slowest ​in four months. Firms cited improving economic conditions and successful marketing campaigns as key drivers but expressed concerns over market saturation.

“Export demand recorded a marginal increase for the fifth consecutive month, but the latest rise was the weakest in this sequence, suggesting that external demand remains supportive but uneven,” said Naif Al-Ghaith, Riyad Bank’s chief economist.

“Overall, demand conditions point to resilience rather than acceleration as firms navigate a more competitive environment,” he added.

Employment growth ⁠remained strong, with companies continuing to expand their ‌workforces. However, inflationary pressures intensified, with input prices rising sharply due to higher purchase costs, leading to increased output prices.

Business confidence for the ‌year ahead ⁠was subdued, dampened by concerns over rising market competition, with only moderate expectations for ⁠future growth.

Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center ​had finalized the arrangement ⁠of a $13 billion, seven-year syndicated loan to ⁠help finance power, water ‌and public utilities projects.

The transaction is a part of the ⁠kingdom’s medium-term debt strategy, which aims to diversify funding sources and meet financing needs over the medium to long ⁠term.

“This transaction aims ​to leverage market opportunities to execute alternative government financing activities ‍that contribute to economic growth, including the financing ​of development and infrastructure projects aligned with Saudi Vision 2030,” the center said in a statement. Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, is more than halfway through its Vision 2030 blueprint for economic transformation.

The strategy, introduced by de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin ⁠Salman in 2016, calls ‌for hundreds of billions of dollars in government investments to wean the ‌kingdom’s economy off ⁠its dependence on hydrocarbon revenue.

The UAE Government has issued a federal decree law concerning the Capital Market Authority and a federal decree law concerning the Regulation of Capital Markets, as part of the UAE’s ongoing efforts to modernise the legislative and regulatory framework governing the financial sector and enhance its stability, efficiency, and competitiveness.

The Decree Laws also further alignment of the national regulatory ecosystem with the highest international standards and reinforce the independence of the Capital Market Authority and its role in safeguarding the soundness and stability of the capital markets sector and ensuring fair competition.

The two Federal Decree Laws aim to preserve the stability and integrity of the capital markets sector and define the core mandates of the Capital Market Authority, foremost among which are regulating licensed financial activities and issuers, supervising and overseeing them in accordance with international standards, issuing regulations and standards to ensure fair and effective financial practices, supporting principles of governance, monitoring and analysing system-related risks, and developing the global standing of the UAE capital markets sector as a financial centre with a strong international reputation.

The two Federal Decree Laws seek to enhance alignment with global best practices and compliance with the requirements of international organisations concerned with the financial sector, including the International Organization of Securities Commissions, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force, among other requirements that contribute to improving international assessments. Additionally, the two Decree Laws support enhanced international cooperation, facilitate mutual recognition procedures, and enable the recognition of financial products across jurisdictions.

In the area of consumer protection and financial inclusion, the two Federal Decree Laws establish an integrated framework that obliges licensed persons to enable all community segments to access appropriate financial services, in line with digital transformation and financial technology developments, while supporting sustainability and leadership in financial activities and services.

The framework also provides for national awareness programmes in cooperation with the financial sector and civil society institutions, and affirms the continuation of established positive practices, particularly those related to aligning credit facilities with client income levels and protecting clients from irresponsible practices.

The Federal Decree Law concerning the Regulation of Capital Markets introduces proactive early intervention measures to address indicators of deterioration in the financial position of licensed persons, to ensure the financial stability of financial activities and services and protect clients.

These measures include activating recovery plans, imposing additional capital and liquidity requirements, adjusting strategies and administrative and operational structures, appointing temporary committees or placing licensed persons under direct administration, taking merger, acquisition, or liquidation measures when necessary, and applying special measures where a licensed person fails to rectify its position.

Pursuant to the Decree Law, the Capital Markets Authority, in its capacity as the resolution authority, plays a central role in managing financial crises through the dismissal and appointment of management, the appointment of a temporary administrator to manage the licensed person and its assets, capital restructuring, and the implementation of rescue measures to ensure the continuity of critical activities.

With regard to administrative sanctions, the Decree Laws provide for raising administrative fines in proportion to the gravity of violations and the size of transactions, and authorise the Authority to impose proportional fines of up to ten times the profit realised by the violator or the 10 times the value of the loss avoided.

It also allows for reconciliation with violators prior to the issuance of final judicial decisions and permits the publication of sanctions on the official website of the Capital Markets Authority, thereby enhancing transparency and market discipline.

Abu Dhabi Government has enacted comprehensive human resources legislation to modernize its employment framework, positioning the government as an employer of choice for high-performing professionals, and embedding meritocracy across its workforce of more than 25,000. The law takes effect on 1st January 2026.

The 2026 Human Resources Law transforms how Abu Dhabi Government attracts, develops, and retains talent. It establishes merit-based systems for recruitment and advancement, introduces competitive benefits that appeal to top performers, and creates clear pathways for career progression based on capability and results rather than tenure.

The legislation reflects a strategic shift toward building a high-performing, agile workforce equipped to deliver modern public services. By aligning government employment with best practices in talent management, the law strengthens Abu Dhabi’s ability to compete for skilled professionals and experts in critical fields including AI, technology, policy, and specialized services.

Ahmed Tamim Hisham Al Kuttab, Chairman of the Department of Government Enablement (DGE), said, “This law fundamentally modernizes how we approach human resources in government. We’re creating an environment where exceptional talent chooses public service, where merit drives advancement, and where high performers are recognized and rewarded.

“The best professionals seek organizations that invest in their development, reward excellence, and provide clear career pathways. This legislation ensures we meet those expectations. It’s about attracting the caliber of talent that will drive our continued progress towards an AI Native Government.”

Ibrahim Nassir, Under-Secretary of DGE, said, “This legislation addresses a practical reality: the most talented professionals have options. They can work anywhere. Government must compete not just on mission, but on how we develop careers and support employees throughout their journey with us.

“We’ve built comprehensive learning programs that ensure our people stay ahead of technological change. We’ve introduced accelerated pathways, so high performers aren’t held back by rigid timelines. We’ve created work-life balance provisions that recognize employees have lives, families, and ambitions beyond their desks. This is how modern organizations attract and keep exceptional people, through this law, that is how Abu Dhabi Government operates.”

The law establishes merit-based systems across the employee lifecycle. High performers benefit from accelerated promotion pathways that recognize exceptional work rather than requiring standard tenure periods. Performance-based allowances provide tangible recognition for distinguished contributions. Outstanding new graduates face reduced probation periods, enabling faster progression for those who demonstrate capability.

These provisions signal a clear commitment to rewarding results. Employees who excel advance faster, earn recognition, and access opportunities based on what they achieve, not only how long they serve.

To compete for high-performing professionals, the law introduces benefits that reflect what top talent values. Entrepreneurship leave enables employees to pursue business ventures while maintaining government careers, appealing to innovative professionals who seek diverse experiences. Enhanced and flexible parental leave, including doubled paternity provisions and extended maternity support, recognizes that talented professionals prioritize family wellbeing. Flexible work arrangements, including compressed schedules, optimized hours and enhanced remote work options, provide the adaptability that skilled professionals expect from modern employers in an agile ecosystem such as Abu Dhabi.

These provisions address a fundamental challenge: talented individuals have choices about where to work. This law ensures government employment offers compelling reasons to choose and stay in public service.

The legislation modernizes core HR systems to reflect contemporary workforce needs. Comprehensive learning and development programs provide continuous reskilling opportunities, ensuring employees remain current with evolving requirements. Updated leave provisions, including marriage leave, enhanced bereavement support, and caregiving flexibility, recognize the full scope of employees’ lives beyond work. Tailored arrangements for People of Determination ensure accessibility and inclusion across workplaces within the government.

These modernizations create an employment framework that attracts diverse talent while supporting sustained high performance. The law replaces outdated approaches with systems designed for today’s workforce expectations and tomorrow’s public service needs.

By embedding meritocracy, modernizing systems, and positioning government as an employer of choice, the law provides mechanisms for retaining high performers, establishing a culture where excellence is recognized, developed, and rewarded.

The result is a human resources framework aligned with Abu Dhabi’s ambitions for a capable, agile, high-performing and future-ready government workforce.

The Human Resources Law No. (08) of 2025 takes effect on 1st January 2026. DGE will work with government entities across Abu Dhabi to ensure effective implementation and provide comprehensive support to integrate the new systems and approaches.

Tally Solutions, a leading global technology company providing Business Management Software to small and medium businesses worldwide, today announced the launch of TallyPrime 7.0 in the KSA, along with significant enhancements to the Kingdom’s e-Invoicing (Fatoorah) experience. As compliance, continuity, and automation become fundamental to SME productivity, the latest update introduces capabilities that help businesses stay fully aligned with ZATCA’s Phase-2 requirements while operating with greater speed and confidence.

At the heart of this release is a major improvement to the B2C e-Invoicing flow, eliminating delays and enabling cashiers to issue invoices faster. Under updated ZATCA guidelines, simplified B2C invoices require only reporting instead of clearance, allowing TallyPrime to generate QR codes instantly at the time of saving or printing—without waiting for portal confirmation. The e-Invoice Overview has also been redesigned to highlight only items needing action, while the system now auto-triggers status checks for invoices pending more than two days. The result is a simpler, faster, and more intuitive experience that reduces manual effort, streamlines compliance, and keeps SMEs aligned with ZATCA Phase-2 requirements.

SMEs represent more than 90 percent of the businesses operating in the Kingdom and are a cornerstone of Saudi Vision 2030, the National Transformation Program, and ZATCA’s digitization agenda. This launch reinforces Tally’s long-standing commitment to supporting Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification and digital growth by delivering technology deeply aligned with the region’s compliance priorities.

Another significant advancement in TallyPrime 7.0 is the strengthened experience of TallyDrive. While it ensures uninterrupted continuity through automated cloud and local backups, its core has always been data security — a principle central to Tally for decades. With enhanced encryption, stronger integrity checks, and a framework designed to keep data fully in the business’s control, TallyDrive allows SMEs to embrace digital workflows with confidence, assured that their financial information remains protected and accessible only to them.

The release also introduces a seamless and fully compliant adoption of the KSA’s new national currency symbol. Designed to respect local norms and adhere to Central Bank guidance, the new symbol appears consistently across invoices, reports, and statements in both English and Arabic, helping businesses maintain accuracy, professionalism, and regulatory alignment from the moment they upgrade.

Additionally, Smart Find, Tally’s advanced universal search capability, allows users to instantly locate entries across multiple companies, even with partial information, supporting SMEs that manage growing operations and increasingly rely on real-time insights.

Speaking on the launch, Vikas Panchal, General Manager – MENA, Tally Solutions, said:
“With the Kingdom accelerating its digital and economic transformation, SMEs remain central to driving innovation and sustained growth. At Tally, we are closely aligned with this vision, building technology that reflects local needs and strengthens business resilience. From simplifying e-Invoicing compliance to enabling effortless localization and secure digital continuity, TallyPrime 7.0 delivers confidence and efficiency for today’s fast-evolving KSA market.”

Tally has consistently strengthened TallyPrime with features tailored for the Kingdom, including English and Arabic bilingual support, VAT and Corporate Tax readiness, and comprehensive alignment with ZATCA’s e-Invoicing mandate. TallyPrime 7.0 builds on this foundation with a smoother upgrade experience, ensuring businesses stay aligned with regulatory changes and new features without disruption.

The release marks another milestone in Tally’s commitment to the KSA and the wider GCC, supported by a strong partner network and dedicated regional support ecosystem.

The UAE’s tourism sector continues to deliver record-breaking performance, reinforcing its role as a major driver of economic growth and diversification. Tourism now accounts for roughly 14% of the UAE’s GDP, contributing an estimated USD $70 billion in 2025.

Visitor demand remains robust. Hotel guest volumes rose by nearly 5% year-on-year to around 23 million in the first nine months of 2025, a new record, while occupancy rates held steady at approximately 80%, highlighting sustained demand despite global economic uncertainty.

According to Farhan Badami, Market Analyst at eToro, the strength of tourism has important implications for both regional and global markets.

“Tourism is not just a growth story for the UAE economy — it’s a key pillar supporting a wide range of sectors and listed companies. Airlines, hotel groups and travel platforms all stand to benefit as visitor numbers continue to rise.”

Globally, travel and leisure stocks have already reflected this momentum, with companies such as Expedia, Booking.com, Trip.com and Hilton enjoying strong performance as international travel demand remains resilient.

Tourism also acts as a powerful multiplier for the UAE economy. Beyond airlines and hotels, rising visitor numbers support retail, transport and real estate, improving earnings visibility and sentiment across multiple sectors.

“What’s particularly important is how tourism reinforces the UAE’s long-term diversification narrative,” Badami added. “Strong visitor inflows help reduce reliance on hydrocarbons while supporting consumer activity and property markets, backed by world-class infrastructure and the UAE’s position as a global aviation hub.”

While tighter global economic conditions could weigh on discretionary travel, the UAE’s ability to attract record visitor numbers even amid uncertainty underscores its competitive edge as a premium leisure and business destination, supporting confidence in regional growth heading into 2026.

Locally, companies such as Emaar and Aldar benefit from increased footfall across malls, hotels and lifestyle developments, while Air Arabia is a direct beneficiary of expanding regional travel and connectivity.

“As we look ahead to 2026, tourism is likely to remain a key engine of growth for the UAE, creating investment opportunities both locally and globally,” Badami said.

Dubai’s residential market held steady in November, with both sales and leasing activity reflecting confidence and consistency as the city moves toward 2026, according to betterhomes.

Off-Plan Drives 70% of Transactions as Prices Rise 2.5%

On the sales side, average prices rose 2.5% month-on-month to AED 1,950 per sqft, continuing the upward trend seen across Q4. The market remained steady as Dubai recorded 17,812 sales transactions worth AED 46 billion, only marking a seasonal 2.9% dip in volume. Off-plan remained the dominant driver with 12,429 transactions, while the secondary market recorded 5,383 sales, maintaining healthy absorption across established communities.

Developer activity was led by Emaar across both off-plan and title-deed sales. At betterhomes, buyer demand rose 3% month-on-month, underscoring resilient demand despite year-end pacing. Sales interest continued to center around established apartment hubs including JVC, Business Bay and JVT, along with villa communities such as Jumeirah Golf Estate, Dubai Land and Mohammed Bin Rashid City.

“November showed strength without the noise,” said Louis Harding, CEO at betterhomes. “With prices up 2.5%, AED 46 billion transacted, and buyer leads growing 3%, the sales market is moving with confidence driven by real demand and well-positioned projects.”

Renewals Climb to 59% as Tenant Mobility Eases

In leasing, the city recorded 45,771 rental transactions in November. Renewals strengthened to 59% of all leases (26,763 contracts), while new contracts totaled 18,873, reflecting a continued preference among tenants to stay put as the year closes. At betterhomes, enquiry levels followed the usual year-end rhythm, with activity moderating as residents delayed moves until early 2026.

Rental growth was community-specific: Dubai Festival City villas rose 4.5%, while Dubai Hills Estate saw a 2% uplift, supported by strong family demand.

Payment terms remained flexible, with 4-cheque agreements representing 34% of leases and single-cheque agreements 27%. Demand continued to cluster around established apartment communities such as JVC, Business Bay and Dubai Silicon Oasis, and villa hubs including Dubai Hills Estate, Damac Hills 2 and The Valley.

“The leasing market moved with clarity and consistency in November,” said Rupert Simmonds, Director of Leasing at betterhomes. “With renewals making up nearly 60% of all activity and strong interest across our core communities, tenants are prioritizing neighborhoods that support everyday living as we head into the new year.”

Outlook: A Stable Platform for 2026

Across both sales and leasing, betterhomes expects November’s steady performance to support a balanced start to 2026, underpinned by population growth, liquidity, and sustained developer and tenant engagement across Dubai’s key communities.