What Makes Bored Ape NFTs So Desirable?
Purchased by celebrities from Justin Bieber to Gwyneth Paltrow these digital avatars promise a vaunted place in the metaverse.
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On The Tonight Show in late January, Jimmy Fallon held up a portrait of a cartoon ape wearing a sailor’s hat, a striped shirt and heart-shaped sunglasses. “This is my ape,” he said, as his guest, Paris Hilton, gave it her approval. She also had an ape, which Fallon had earlier shown the audience, a red-furred version wearing sunglasses and an S&M cap. “We’re part of the same community,” Fallon said. “We’re both apes.”
This odd moment between Hilton and Fallon hurtled Bored Ape Yacht Club, a collection of NFTs depicting apes, into the spotlight. Other celebrities were showing off theirs too: In January, Justin Bieber posted a photo on Instagram of his Bored Ape #3001, sometimes called Lonely Bored Ape, which relates to his song “Lonely.” (This ape’s eyes are filled with tears.) Bieber paid $1.29 million for it, according to Etherscan, which tracks blockchain transactions, then went on to purchase a second for $470,000. For many observers, these were record-scratch moments in the middle of a long-running party, the kind of thing that made one wonder: What is going on?
Bored Ape Yacht Club was born in the heady days of April 2021, when the value of cryptocurrency skyrocketed and the market for NFTs exploded. NFT (short for nonfungible token) is a unit of data stored on a blockchain, allowing for a record of who owns what to exist on a decentralized public ledger. Its four founders were pseudonymous, though BuzzFeed News recently identified two of them to be Greg Solano, 32, a writer and editor, and Wylie Aronow, 35. The concept was simple: 10,000 apes, each with a distinct face and outfit, each able to be individually owned.
“The term ape is used affectionately in the crypto community to mean early adopters,” says Nicole Muniz, CEO of Yuga Labs, which was part of the team that created the original ape NFTs, in an email. “We liked the idea of creating a whole collection around apes who became so wealthy because of crypto’s rise, that they became extremely…bored.” Buying an ape also gives one membership to an elite digital club—owners can hang out in Discord servers with like-minded Bored Ape enthusiasts.
A major appeal of Bored Apes is their use as avatars—many owners change their Twitter and WhatsApp and even LinkedIn display pictures to their apes. They draw less from the lo-fi early internet aesthetics of other NFT projects like CryptoPunks and more from comic books and Pokémon cards. The animated apes are frequently absurd; their fur might be cheetah print and their teeth rainbow. They stick out their tongues and smoke cigars and wear cowboy hats or fezzes or large sunglasses. Their use as avatars means the apes come to represent you, or something about you, in a specific digital realm. Last month, Gwyneth Paltrow bought one that, when animated, shows an ape with long blond hair that looks tacked on around its large ears, and big blue eyes—her own features transmuted onto a digital ape.
One reason some are willing to spend big on these apes is that they’re part of one’s outward representation in the burgeoning metaverse, as one might invest in an eye-catching coat or handbag in the physical world. “I’m sort of trying to commit to this being my identity for a while,” says Adam Draper, managing director of Boost VC, a fund that was an early investor in cryptocurrencies, who bought his ape about five months ago for an undisclosed sum that he characterized as “expensive.”
Buying a Bored Ape also means buying the underlying intellectual property to your specific ape’s image—which more and more people are capitalizing by licensing for comic books, film and TV, even licensing images to cannabis companies. Draper says Bored Ape Yacht Club will be “the next Disney.”
“It’s the Disney built by creators,” Draper says. “I believe it’s the fastest bootstrapped way to build IP.
“We are all a part of this community, this club, and we’re all trying to make our own apes more valuable, but by building a comic book series or making a movie or a sculpture, suddenly you’ve created value for the whole network.”
This network effect is what separates Bored Ape Yacht Club from other NFT projects. Athletes like Stephen Curry and Serena Williams, musicians like Eminem, Diplo and Future, and actors like Kevin Hart all own apes. (Many of the high-profile ape owners declined to comment for this article through their representatives.)
“Steph Curry was pretty early to Bored Apes, which makes sense because the NBA has already done partnerships like NBA Top Shot NFTs,” says Mason Nystrom, a senior research analyst at Messari, a crypto-market intelligence platform. “Once you get one celebrity or two, then you get 10, and there’s that flywheel effect.”
The rich and famous flocking to Bored Ape Yacht Club has prompted speculation that some are being given Bored Apes or are paid in exchange for promoting them. Many buy them through MoonPay, a fintech company that builds payment infrastructure for crypto and offers a “concierge service,” which handles the sometimes clunky process of buying NFTs for high-net-worth individuals (celebrities including Post Malone and Fallon have used it to get their Bored Apes). Justin Hamilton, a MoonPay spokesperson, says the service never involves giving Bored Apes to celebrities or paying them, and that it’s a fee-for-service business. Perhaps celebrities simply want them because other celebrities have them, he says.
“It has a lot of similar attributes of other scarce assets, so it’s developed a momentum of its own,” says Hamilton. “It’s sort of like asking, why did the latest Jordan drop become popular, or what’s the magic behind Supreme?”
A Bored Ape is, perhaps above all else, a strange status symbol for a highly particular subset of people.
“This is the Lamborghini of the digital world,” Draper says. “But it’s more effective, because you’re persistently online with it forever, but with a Lamborghini you’re not driving it forever.”
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The AI-driven chip rally still has room to run, according to analysts, with companies such as Nvidia, AMD, Broadcom, Taiwan Semiconductor, and Micron positioned to benefit from surging demand for AI infrastructure. While concerns over valuations and market exuberance persist, growing investment in AI data centers and the rise of AI agents are expected to support long-term growth across the semiconductor sector.
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Major U.S. banks remain upbeat about second-quarter performance despite geopolitical tensions, higher fuel prices, and ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Strong trading, investment banking, lending activity, and rising AI-related investment are helping drive revenue growth, while resilient consumer spending continues to support the sector.
Eurozone inflation eased to 2.8% in June as lower energy prices cooled consumer costs, strengthening expectations that the European Central Bank will keep interest rates unchanged at its July meeting.
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Cooling energy prices helped push eurozone inflation lower in June, increasing the likelihood that the European Central Bank will hold rates steady later this month after raising them at its last meeting.
Inflation in the 21-nation currency area fell to 2.8% from 3.2% in May, the first decline since January, the European Union’s statistics agency Eurostat said Wednesday. A consensus of economists polled late last week by The Wall Street Journal expected consumer-price growth at 3.0%.
Energy prices were 1.7% cheaper in June than in May, the data showed, as oil prices declined throughout the month after tensions in the Middle East eased. Annual services inflation also cooled, suggesting that recently higher energy costs aren’t passing through significantly into other areas of the economy that could push up wages. Core inflation—which strips out more volatile energy and food prices—fell back to 2.4% in June from 2.6% in May.
“Inflation in the eurozone is falling—and falling significantly,” Stephanie Schoenwald, an economist at KfW Research said. “Provided the situation in the Middle East remains stable, the peak of the energy-driven price surge is now behind us.”
The print suggests the ECB won’t rush into another rate hike, allowing policymakers to wait for fresh macroeconomic forecasts at its meeting in September, when the impact of the Iran war on supply infrastructure could become clearer. The bank raised its key rate by a quarter-point to 2.25% in June.
“The data cements the now-consensus view that the ECB will hold fire this month,” Claus Vistesen, chief eurozone economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said in a note to clients.
“It would take a remarkable rally in oil prices to convince the governing council later this month that the outlook has shifted…sufficiently to justify a hike,” he added.
Nevertheless, ECB rate setters have in recent weeks been balancing the discomfort of inflation still above the bank’s 2% target alongside signs that the impact of the surge in energy prices is softening. Oil prices in the last week returned to prewar levels, after the tentative deal announced between the U.S. and Iran to halt fighting. Investors still expect at least one more rate hike before the end of the year, according to LSEG data.
At the ECB’s forum in Sintra, Portugal, on Monday, President Christine Lagarde reiterated that the bank’s rate rise at its meeting last month was based on forecasts that put inflation above target until 2028, rather than a pre-emptive “insurance hike.”
However, she contended that the central bank need not now “act with the same force” it used following the dramatic increases in energy prices in 2022-23 after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The ECB eventually raised rates to record highs to try to bring inflation under control.
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GCC banks are expected to post strong profits in 2026, led by Al Rajhi Bank with forecast earnings growth of 13.6%, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.
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The top four lenders in the GCC are expected to report strong profits in 2026 despite the US and Iran struggling to end the war that has roiled the region’s economies, S&P Global Market Intelligence said in a report.
Saudi-based Al Rajhi Bank is expected to record the largest year-on-year profit rise among all six banks in 2026, at 13.6%, with earnings rising further in 2027 and 2028, the report said, citing Visible Alpha consensus estimates.
Visible Alpha fintech is a part of S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Saudi National Bank, Qatar National Bank and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank are forecast to report higher profits. However, Emirates NBD Bank and First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) are expected to report low-single-digit profit declines, though earnings will still be above 2024 levels.
In 2027, all six banks are projected to report profit growth between 7% and 18%.
Although aggregate revenue growth is expected to slow in 2026, net interest income (NII)– the banks’ main revenue driver that is boosted by higher interest rates–will exceed 2025 levels, according to Visible Alpha estimates.
Total NIIs are expected to reach $47.56 billion in 2026, $51.42 billion in 2027 and $55.35 billion in 2028, compared to $42.82 billion in 2025, the report said.
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Millions of houses, thousands of jets, every NFL and NBA team—imagine the things a trillionaire could buy.
3 min
The initial public offering for SpaceX could make Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire. Just how wealthy is the tech founder?
His fortune now stands at roughly $970 billion, mostly in stock, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis.
Accumulating that amount over his career averages out to $992 a second.
Musk’s wealth includes $538 billion for his pre-IPO stake in SpaceX, $167 billion for his stake in Tesla , and another $150 billion or so for stock options in those companies he could exercise just about any time, the Journal analysis found.
Then there is $5 billion apiece for The Boring Company, which drills tunnels, and Neuralink, the brain-implant firm he founded, and $104 billion in property, aircraft and other investments and assets as estimated by Altrata, a wealth-intelligence firm
He has made about $3.6 million an hour over 31 years
Musk is 54 years old and co-founded the first of his many U.S. tech- and engineering-oriented companies in 1995, 31 years ago. To amass $970 billion in that time meant accumulating roughly:
An American household earning the median U.S. income ($83,730 in 2024) would have to work more than 11 million years to make his wealth.
To be sure, the success of Tesla and SpaceX also has made billions of dollars for investors who bet on Musk and made millionaires of employees who got shares in the businesses.
Ingrid Robeyns, a philosopher and economist, has written that the wealth of the world’s richest has soared so much it is nearly incomprehensible for laypeople to grasp.
She recently estimated that Musk would make about $4.2 million an hour in his career, if he worked 70 hours a week without vacations until he is 75 years old.
Musk, of course, is known for sleeping on factory floors and rarely taking vacations. After buying Twitter, he has said, his work exploded to more than 120 hours a week from about 80 hours before.
Buy 2.4 million U.S. homes or 10,000 private jets
Most of Musk’s wealth is tied up in his companies. He famously said in 2020 that he would “own no house” and sold off several California properties, only to later buy homes in Texas.
Musk can borrow billions against his holdings in SpaceX and Tesla, but much of his wealth is on paper—not cash he can easily spend.
Here are some things a person with $970 billion could do with that amount of money:
$970 billion is bigger than the yearly output of most countries
Musk’s net worth eclipses the annual economic activity of more than 125 countries, including Norway, Thailand, Argentina and South Africa.
His self-made fortune, built on electric vehicles rocket ships and artificial-intelligence ambitions amounts to about 3% of U.S. gross domestic product today. On that basis, he easily surpasses John D. Rockefeller , the richest American who ever lived before Musk.
A century ago, Rockefeller rode the wave of industrialisation by building Standard Oil into a behemoth, wielding influence over railroads and pipelines. The monopoly was ultimately broken up by the federal government.
Rockefeller amassed a fortune of about $1.4 billion by 1937—roughly 1.5% of U.S. GDP at the time. Here is how that compares in terms of today’s economy:
This explanatory article may be periodically updated.
Sources: Altrata (Musk net worth excluding options; Bezos, Ellison and Zuckerberg net worth); Securities and Exchange Commission filings (Tesla and SpaceX stock options); Census via St. Louis Fed (2024 median U.S. annual household income, first-quarter 2026 median U.S. house sale price); Forbes (NFL and NBA team values); Liberty Jet (G700 operating costs); International Monetary Fund (2026 GDP by country); Harvard Business School case study (Rockefeller wealth) undefined Photos: Getty Images (Musk); Associated Press (Musk, Bezos, NBA, NFL); Reuters (Zuckerberg, Ellison); Bloomberg (homes, jet)
Parts for iPhones to cost more owing to surging demand from AI companies.
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The AI-driven chip rally still has room to run, according to analysts, with companies such as Nvidia, AMD, Broadcom, Taiwan Semiconductor, and Micron positioned to benefit from surging demand for AI infrastructure. While concerns over valuations and market exuberance persist, growing investment in AI data centers and the rise of AI agents are expected to support long-term growth across the semiconductor sector.
8 minChip stocks used to be the gritty part of the tech complex. In trading patterns and profit margins, they had more in common with cyclical commodities than software. But as with so many things, artificial intelligence changed everything. Almost overnight, chips became the accelerant for the technology—and the market.
Supply constraints compounded the excitement. During one stretch this spring, the PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index, or SOX, rose for 18 straight days, for a gain of 47%. The index is up 80% since March 30, leading to worries about a new dot-com-style bubble with chips looking like the 2026 version of fiberoptic stocks.
Indeed, the gains have been indiscriminate. While Nvidia is up 30%, low-margin chip makers like On Semiconductor and STMicroelectronics have each risen 122%.
These stocks trade at huge multiples of earnings, way above historical trends, while Nvidia looks cheap by any historical measure.
“The multiples cannot all be accurate,” Gavin Baker, chief investment officer of Atreides Management, says of the wide range of price/earnings ratios across the AI landscape. “You have memory makers at low- to mid-single-digit P/Es, you have Nvidia at a low P/E, you have other accelerator companies at reasonable multiples. And then most everything else—power, cooling, optical, and semi-cap equipment—are at dramatically higher multiples.”
The disconnect sets up an opportunity for investors. As the market corrects its math, the quality names should outperform. Investors should focus on Advanced Micro Devices, Broadcom, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, and, yes, $5 trillion Nvidia.
In the world of semiconductors, quality means having technological advantages that are durable and enable better products and high gross margins. Quality also means having nimble executives who can identify and react to changes in a fast-moving environment. Think Nvidia’s Jensen Huang and Broadcom’s Hock Tan. The quality focus becomes more important as subsidized Chinese manufacturers increase the supply of chips made using older technologies.
All indications point to accelerating demand for AI computing. This year, the five so-called hyperscalers— Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google parent Alphabet, Meta Platforms, and Oracle —could combine to spend over three-quarters of a trillion dollars on AI data centers.
Even after its massive expenditures, Microsoft recently said its cloud-computing capacity was so constrained that it had to forsake external cloud sales to run its own operations.
But the demand trend is shifting, and investors need to pay attention to the nuances.
Early in the AI boom, growth was tied to training new models, a slow, resource-intensive process. Now workloads are moving toward running those models, a process known as inference.
The inference trend is being supercharged by the rise of AI agents, software that can use AI models to complete a complex series of tasks from a simple conversational prompt. Agents chew through computing at a rate no person could match. If predictions are correct, it won’t be too long before they outnumber humans on enterprise networks.
Nvidia already won the battle for training, but inference opens the door to new competition. Moreover, agents are software and run on traditional server central processing units, or CPUs, which should also see increasing demand in the coming years.
Even AI can’t change the fundamentally cyclical nature of semiconductors, but it can—and will—lengthen the cycle. Right now, anyone close to the AI supply chain will tell you that the industry is nowhere close to satisfying demand. That’s why Micron Technology has seen its forward P/E multiple expand from an industrial-like single-digit figure. It’s still undervalued. So are the shares of Nvidia, AMD, Broadcom, and Taiwan Semi.
Relative to expected earnings growth over the next two years, all five stocks trade at a PEG, or price-to-earnings growth ratio, of less than 0.6 times. By comparison, the S&P 500 index fetches a two-year PEG of 1.
All five companies are pillars of the new economy—ones that have lasting value and staying power, even as the momentum inevitably fades from the broader chip trade.
The Leader
Nvidia has been developing hardware and software tools for AI computing for nearly two decades, giving it the pole position when generative AI caught fire. Adjusted earnings per share have grown from 33 cents in fiscal 2023 to $4.77 in fiscal 2026, which ended in January. Over the next two years—a critical period in the AI transition—Wall Street analysts expect Nvidia’s EPS to hit $12.37, giving the stock a P/E of 17 times.
Nvidia’s graphics processing unit chips, or GPUs, are the workhorses of AI computing, and they’re the company’s main source of sales. Just as important, though, is the company’s two-decade focus on AI bottlenecks.
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With US$40 million already committed, the Global Talent Fund is attracting investor attention with a strategy focused on building globally scalable consumer brands alongside high-profile talent.
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A new investment fund targeting celebrity-founded consumer brands has secured US$40 million in commitments and is rapidly approaching its US$50 million fundraising target, signalling growing investor appetite for alternative opportunities beyond traditional asset classes.
The Global Talent Fund, which has a maximum raise of US$100 million, focuses on building and investing in consumer businesses alongside celebrities, athletes, and influential personalities who play an active role as co-founders rather than simply endorsing products.
The strategy is based on the belief that changes in consumer behaviour, particularly the rise of social media and digital engagement, have fundamentally altered how brands are built and scaled.
GTF founding partner Jeremy Hunt, who is helping lead the fund\’s strategy, said consumers increasingly feel connected to personalities they follow online and are more willing to support products developed by those individuals.
\”Consumers are searching for content to engage with, and when a celebrity they like or follow takes them on the journey of creating a product or brand, they genuinely feel part of that process,\” he said.
The fund is targeting high-growth consumer sectors including wellness, hydration, beauty and recovery, areas Hunt believes continue to benefit from strong global demand and ongoing innovation.
Rather than backing celebrity endorsement deals, the fund is seeking businesses where talent is deeply involved in product development, brand creation and long-term growth.
According to Hunt, authenticity remains one of the biggest differentiators between successful celebrity-backed brands and those that fail.
\”The consumer can see clearly if someone is simply being paid to promote a product,\” he said. \”The winners are typically the brands where the celebrity has genuinely helped build the business from the ground up.\”
The model has attracted support from several prominent Australian investors and business families, reflecting broader interest in alternative investments with global growth potential.
Hunt said consumer brands offered a level of tangibility that many investors found appealing.
\”Consumer brands are what we touch, feel, smell and taste every day,\” he said. \”Our investors understand the growth potential in the model, but they also want to be part of the journey.\”
The fund\’s rapid progress towards its fundraising target comes amid growing recognition that celebrity influence, when combined with strong commercial execution and scalable business models, can create significant enterprise value.
With several high-profile celebrity-founded businesses generating billion-dollar exits in recent years, supporters of the strategy believe the opportunity remains in its early stages.
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Chris Dixon, a partner who led the charge, says he has a ‘very long-term horizon’
Major U.S. banks remain upbeat about second-quarter performance despite geopolitical tensions, higher fuel prices, and ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Strong trading, investment banking, lending activity, and rising AI-related investment are helping drive revenue growth, while resilient consumer spending continues to support the sector.
2 minBig banks’ profit engines are humming along even as geopolitics keep threatening to gum up the works.
Several of the nation’s largest lenders this week gave investors updates on how their businesses have fared in the second quarter, and the consensus was overwhelmingly positive.
That is despite blockages in the Strait of Hormuz continuing during the period, and a succession of false starts on Iran peace talks that have whipsawed markets. Higher gasoline prices have started to seep into other parts of the economy, and consumer sentiment has reached all-time lows.
But from where banks sit, dealmaking, trading and lending appear to all be going as planned.
“It’s gung ho,” said JPMorgan Chase Chief Executive Jamie Dimon. “There’s a lot of exuberance out there.”
Dimon said his bank might even slightly outperform the 11% and 10% increase in markets and investment-banking revenue, respectively, that analysts are expecting for the current quarter. Guidance for net interest income, a measure of profit in a bank’s core lending business, is unchanged for the bank, Dimon said.
Wall Street has been raking in bigger profits under President Trump, with uncertainty over his tariffs and other policies driving up market volatility and revenue on trading desks. Dealmaking has also sprung back to life, generating more fees for investment-banking divisions.
Banks are also benefiting from the mad dash by companies to invest in infrastructure and technology related to artificial intelligence, executives said.
Goldman Sachs President John Waldron told investors that merger-and-acquisition volume was on track to be near or break the record set in 2021, and that the volume of initial public offerings was up about 80% so far this year. Waldron added Goldman was working on large infrastructure financings that would rank among the biggest transactions involving the bank.
Wall Street has been fixated on the coming IPO of Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which is expected to generate hundreds of millions in fees with a valuation north of $1.5 trillion. Also on the horizon are public-market debuts for artificial-intelligence behemoths Anthropic and OpenAI, at similarly eye-catching valuations.
Consumer spending appears to be holding up, too, despite souring sentiment.
Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan said his bank is seeing consumers continuing to spend, including on travel and restaurants, despite dealing with higher gas prices. He said the company expects second-quarter sales and trading revenue to be up about 15% from the same quarter last year.
“Things are still extremely, extremely strong,” said Wells Fargo CEO Charlie Scharf, referring to consumers. “It’s really hard to find pockets of weakness in the actual results, put aside surveys of how people are feeling for a second.”
Scharf said loan growth was outperforming expectations from the start of the year. Wells Fargo’s markets and investment-banking revenue were both expected to increase by percentages in the midteens from a year earlier, he said.
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Fitch Ratings warned that ongoing regional conflict are increasing pressure on Middle East credit ratings, disrupting supply chains and raising economic risks across the GCC. While no issuer downgrades have been recorded so far, several ratings have been placed on negative watch regarding several sectors.
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The war and effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz have disrupted economic activity, but the negative rating actions for Middle East issuers for the March-April period were limited to outlook revisions and placements on the Rating Watch, stated a new report from Fitch Ratings.
The Middle East has been subject to heightened uncertainty and disruption since end-February, due largely to the war. There have been no Middle East issuer downgrades since end-February, but Fitch has placed several ratings on Rating Watch Negative and revised some Outlooks to Negative from Stable, or to Stable from Positive.
These actions point to the persistence of significant risks around the war that, if crystallized, could lead to broader rating downgrades.
The effective closure of Hormuz has led to supply chain disruptions. These have been exacerbated by damage to Qatar’s LNG infrastructure and volatile funding conditions in the region, said Fitch in its statement.
Fitch recently revised its 2026 base-case brent oil price assumption to $87/barrel. This is now based on an assumption that the strait will begin reopening around July, extending the closure to about five months, from one to two months expected previously.
Oil prices average about $100/barrel in 2026 under Fitch’s adverse scenario, with Hormuz not returning to near normal flows until later in Q3 or possibly early Q4. The scenario highlighted material risks to several sectors in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), including airlines, hotels, chemicals and homebuilders.
The ability of hydrocarbon producers to increase revenue and margins due to higher prices is conditional on their independence from Hormuz.
The ratings of 85% of GCC banks and of many corporate government-related entities in the region rely on sovereign support. These ratings are therefore likely to move in tandem with the Issuer Default Ratings of the relevant sovereigns.
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Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) has joined as an anchor investor in the capital increase of Greece’s Public Power Corporation (PPC), reinforcing its strategy of investing in long-term infrastructure and energy transition opportunities. The oversubscribed offering raised €4.25 billion and supports PPC’s expansion across renewable energy, grid modernization, and data center development in Southeastern Europe.
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Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) announced Monday its participation as an anchor investor in the share capital increase of Public Power Corporation S.A. (PPC), the leading integrated energy group across the broader Southeastern Europe, listed on the Athens Stock Exchange.
The offering was multiple times oversubscribed, raising 4.25 billion euro from primary shares and an additional 250 million euro through a secondary placement of treasury shares, priced at 18.63 euro per share.
The share capital increase was supported by cornerstone investments from the Greek state, which subscribed for approximately 1.3 billion euro, and Aeolus Holdings S.a r.l., an entity owned by funds advised by CVC Advisers Greece S.M.S.A. and/or its affiliates, which subscribed for approximately 1.2 billion euro.
The new shares, each with a nominal value of 2.48 euro, attracted significant demand from a number of global, long-term institutional investors as well as K Group Capital Partners, the private equity fund controlled by the Kyriakou family, which has QIA as a strategic partner and focuses on investment activities in Greece.
QIA and K Group Capital Partners, discussed the opportunity for this investment during the recently held Europe Gulf Forum in Greece.
QIA’s participation reflects its strategy of deploying patient, long-term capital into essential infrastructure and businesses well-positioned to benefit from structural trends, including the global energy transition.
As a strategic platform at the forefront of Greece’s energy transition, energy security and infrastructure modernization, PPC is uniquely positioned to lead the energy transition in Southeastern Europe through targeted investments in renewables, flexible generation, distribution network modernization, and data center development.
The investment also reinforces QIA’s broader commitment to Greece as well as expanding the collaboration with K Group Capital Partners.
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Stablecoins are increasingly being positioned as the future of digital payments, promising faster and more efficient transactions than traditional banking systems. But as governments move to regulate the sector and bring crypto further into the mainstream, concerns remain over financial stability, market fragmentation, and the risks tied to privately issued digital money. With adoption growing globally, the debate is shifting from whether stablecoins will survive to how they can be integrated safely into the broader financial system.
4 min
“Private money” sounds like an oxymoron. Surely the currency on which our economy runs is the epitome of a public good?
In fact, the U.S. has had private money before, in the 1800s. And private money is now making a comeback, in the form of stablecoins: cryptocurrencies intended to maintain a fixed value against the dollar.
To proponents, stablecoins are crypto’s killer app. They will make payments faster and more efficient, especially across borders, than the legacy banking system makes possible.
With that promise, though, comes the risk that this could lead to a financial crisis, much like some past experiments with private money.
Both the Genius Act, signed into law last year, and the Clarity Act now making its way through the Senate, aim to make stablecoins safer and more mainstream. But no legislation can fully remove risk that is intrinsic to the design of stablecoins.
Stablecoin issuers and affiliated platforms are private enterprises driven to increase usage and profit via the assets they hold to back their coins, the “rewards” they pay to users, and the sorts of activity they tolerate.
Of course, profit and risk-taking are core to how all innovation happens, and that’s a good thing. In finance, though, innovation routinely leads to excesses that can lead to a sudden loss of confidence, runs and contagion that spills over to the broader economy.
What is money?
Money serves several purposes: a store of value, a unit in which to price transactions, and a medium to carry out those transactions. U.S. dollars meet all these criteria. Today, the Federal Reserve controls the issuance of dollars.
But nothing bars private actors from trying to create their own versions of money. Crypto long aspired to be just that. But the first cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin weren’t backed by anything, and thus their value fluctuated wildly.
Stablecoins back themselves with tangible assets such as Treasury bills that can be sold to redeem coins one for one for dollars. CoinMarketCap puts stablecoins outstanding at roughly $300 billion, led by Tether ($190 billion) and Circle ($76 billion).
Stablecoins promised the best of both public and private money: as interchangeable and reliable as dollars but, thanks to the blockchain, faster and cheaper than the dollar-based banking system.
But that promise embodies a contradiction. “Stablecoins attempt to import credibility from public money while operating outside the established settlement system,” Pablo Hernández de Cos, general manager of the Bank for International Settlements, noted in a recent speech.
An essential quality of money is “singleness,” meaning a dollar must always equal a dollar no matter when, where or with whom it is used. Bank deposits are a form of private money, but because banks can borrow from the Federal Reserve to redeem deposits, and dollars move between banks via the Fed, their dollars exhibit singleness.
By contrast stablecoins move through proprietary, fragmented infrastructures. They don’t exhibit singleness. Though coins issued by Tether and Circle are intended to stay fixed to the U.S. dollar, they often deviate from that value, albeit usually by tiny amounts.
Unlike the Fed, stablecoins seek to make a profit. One way is by expanding usage, such as by paying interest, as bank deposits do. The Clarity Act would prohibit payment of deposit-like interest, but permit rewards based on usage.
Historically, crypto has pushed the legal envelope, and may design rewards to mimic interest without violating the law. “I don’t see any reason they’d completely change their tactics and become conservative about interpreting the law when that has not been the pattern thus far,” said Molly White, who writes the Citation Needed newsletter on crypto and technology policy.
Stablecoins also have an incentive to “reach for yield,” that is to back their coins with slightly riskier or less liquid assets with higher returns. But if those assets’ value declines, stablecoins may not be able to maintain par value. Holders could rush to sell or redeem, triggering forced sales of the assets and spillover to other markets, even banks.
Last year’s Genius Act requires stablecoins that cater to Americans be backed with safe, liquid assets such as treasury bills and bank deposits. But Fed governor Michael Barr noted last year the law has loopholes. The bank deposits may be uninsured. The law allows stablecoins to receive money, including foreign money, through “repo” loans, and that could include bitcoin, which El Salvador recognizes as money, Barr noted.
And the law doesn’t cover coins that operate outside the U.S. such as Tether’s main coin, dubbed USDT, though Tether has launched a compliant U.S. coin, USAT.
We’ve been here before
During the free banking era from 1837 to 1863, banks could issue their own currency. But the system was inefficient, with currency values that fluctuated against each other.
“All states maintained a range of requirements for banks to collateralize their notes, but many proved ineffective; fraud was widespread, and the system was fragmented—banknotes of one bank were often not accepted by other banks outside the local area; bank failures were widespread,” the Andersen Institute for Finance and Economics writes in a report on stablecoins. Nonbanks, such as railroad companies, issued their own currency.
Money-market funds are a type of private money, promising to redeem shares at a dollar each, on demand. But during the global financial crisis, one fund couldn’t honor that value—it “broke the buck”—because it held devalued assets. A broader panic ensued.
Those cases showed how a loss of confidence can cause the volume of private money to contract, amplifying economic stress. Fabio Natalucci, chief executive of the Andersen Institute, notes that is the opposite of public money, which is “elastic”: The Fed expands its supply at times of stress.
Stablecoins are here to stay
Stablecoins are a natural evolution of payments technology, so it makes sense to find a way to integrate them into the economy. That’s what the Genius and Clarity acts attempt to do, which stablecoin advocates hope will encourage adoption.
That really hasn’t panned out yet, though. Japan boasts a “carefully designed regulatory framework” for crypto, but yen-based stablecoins’ market cap is less than 0.01% of dollar coins’, Hernández de Cos noted.
The vast majority of stablecoins are linked to the dollar, and those are largely held outside the U.S., often as a means of skirting laws or capital controls. Stablecoins account for 84% of illicit crypto activity such as sanctions evasion and money laundering, according to Chainalysis. Trading crypto remains the primary use of stablecoins. Today, less than 1% of stablecoin usage is for real-economy payments, a Kansas City Fed study concluded.
Meanwhile, banks are beginning to offer an alternative: “tokenized deposits,” which they think offer the “singleness” of dollars with the benefits of the blockchain.
Banks, of course, have caused their share of crises, which is why over time they became so tightly regulated and integrated with the Fed. Stablecoins may have to follow the same path.
The sports-car maker delivered 279,449 cars last year, down from 310,718 in 2024.
EFG Holding reported strong revenue growth during Q1 2026, with revenues rising 18% year-on-year to EGP 6.6 billion, supported by solid performance across investment banking, non-bank financial services, and commercial banking operations. The group also recorded strong momentum in treasury and capital markets activity, while subsidiaries including Valu and Bank NXT delivered notable growth in revenues and profitability despite rising operating costs.
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EFG Holding, Cairo-based financial services group, recorded revenues of EGP 6.6 billion ($124.8 million) for the three months ending March 31, 2026, up 18% YoY
Growth was supported by solid performance across its investment banking, non-bank financial services, and commercial banking businesses. Operating profit rose to EGP 2.5 billion, increasing 20% YoY (+37% QoQ), with an operating margin of 38%.
However, net profit fell to EGP 1.0 billion, down 14% YoY. The strong performance was mainly driven by treasury and capital markets activity. Revenues from this segment jumped 84% YoY, helped by foreign exchange gains after the Egyptian pound weakened by about 14% in March.
The investment banking division reported revenues of EGP 3.1 billion, rising 9% YoY. Brokerage activity improved, with revenues increasing 4% YoY to EGP 1.6 billion, while asset management and private equity posted steady growth.
EFG Finance, the group’s non-bank financial arm, reported revenues of EGP 1.6 billion, up 20% YoY. This growth was mainly driven by Valu, the consumer finance platform, where revenues surged 85% YoY to EGP 895 million.
Bank NXT, the group’s commercial banking unit, delivered strong results, with revenues reaching EGP 1.9 billion, up 34% YoY. Net profit at the bank rose 39% YoY to EGP 691 million, supported by strong loan growth. The bank’s loan portfolio increased 52% YoY, while deposits grew 22% YoY, keeping the loan-to-deposit ratio at 63%.
At the same time, costs continued to rise. Operating expenses increased to EGP 4.1 billion, up 16% YoY (-33% QoQ).
New research suggests that bonuses make employees feel more like a mere cog in a wheel.
Qatar continued to strengthen its position as a regional hub for investment and business after attracting more than 3,290 non-Qatari companies during Q1 2026, marking a 66% increase compared to the same period last year. The country also recorded growth in new commercial registrations, patents, and trademark activity, reflecting rising confidence in Qatar’s economy and its business environment focused on innovation, expansion, and long-term growth.
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Qatar attracted more than 3,290 non-Qatari companies during the first quarter (Q1) of 2026, reflecting growing international confidence in the country’s investment environment and economic outlook.
In a post on its X platform, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) released the new data showing strong growth across foreign investment commercial registrations, and intellectual property indicators.
Foreign investment saw substantial growth during the quarter. The post revealed a total of 3,295 non-Qatari companies established operations in the country during Q1 2026, reflecting a 66% increase compared to the first quarter of 2025.
The strong increase in foreign company registrations highlights Qatar’s continued efforts to position itself as a leading regional hub for trade, investment, and commercial expansion.
Qatar’s modern infrastructure, strategic geographic location, and policies are aimed at facilitating international investment and commercial partnerships.
Meanwhile the info graphic shared with the post revealed the new commercial registrations surged by 18.5% to 6,328 in Q1 this year compared to the last year. The Commercial Affairs Sector demonstrated significant progress across its key performance indicators.
The rise reflects growing entrepreneurial activity and increasing confidence in Qatar’s business environment. It also highlights the country’s continued efforts to strengthen the investment climate and support private-sector growth.
The info grapic also showed notable progress in intellectual property protection, an area considered essential for encouraging innovation and attracting investors. A total of 43 copyrights were granted during the quarter, marking a 16% increase compared to Q1 2025.
Trademark registrations also remained strong, with 1,661 trademarks granted during Q1.
One of the most significant increase was recorded in the patents sector. The ministry reported that 145 patents were granted during Q1 2026, representing a remarkable 134% increase over the same period last year. The surge points to growing investment in research, technology, and innovation-driven industries.
The figures send a positive signal about the resilience and competitiveness of Qatar’s economy amid ongoing global economic shifts. With momentum building across multiple sectors, Qatar’s commercial and investment activity will remain strong throughout the remainder of the year.
Paine Schwartz joins BERO as a new investor as the year-old company seeks to triple sales.
Nvidia delivered another blockbuster quarter, beating expectations across revenue, guidance, and data centre growth, yet the market reaction remained surprisingly muted. As the AI boom matures, investors are beginning to look beyond GPUs toward the broader compute stack, including networking and CPUs, where rivals like Intel and AMD are gaining momentum. The message is clear: AI’s growth story is far from over, but the list of winners is starting to expand.
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Nvidia has done it again, beating on the top and bottom line and guiding the current quarter well above Wall Street estimates, yet the share price barely moved. That tepid reaction has become the new normal for the world’s most valuable company, and it tells us exactly how high the bar has been set in the AI trade.
According to Josh Gilbert, Lead Analyst, Middle East at eToro: Revenue of USD$81.6 billion was up 85% on the same quarter last year, with the all-important data centre business pulling in USD$75.2 billion, growth of 92%. For a company of this size to still deliver that level of growth is staggering. Guidance for the July quarter came in at around USD$91 billion, comfortably ahead of the USD$87 billion consensus, while management lifted the quarterly dividend to 25 cents from 1 cent and authorised another USD$80 billion in buybacks. The buyback and dividend hike show that Nvidia wants to keep shareholders on side, even as the eye-watering share price gains of recent years become harder to repeat.
The result also showed that Nvidia’s growth story is broadening well beyond GPUs. Networking revenue came in at USD$14.8 billion, comfortably ahead of the USD$12.7 billion the Street was looking for. That’s key, because as AI factories get built out at scale, the networking layer can become a serious growth engine in its own right. At the same time, we’re also seeing the pivot into CPUs, driven by the build-out of agentic AI workloads, the next layer of the AI boom. Nvidia is still in pole position in this AI trade, but Intel and AMD lead the way on CPUs for now, with both stocks more than doubling this year as investors price in the shift. As agentic AI takes off, the value is going to spread across more of the compute stack, not just GPUs.
This result tells us that AI isn’t just a one-year story, it’s a story with many years ahead. The market has grown accustomed to perfection from Nvidia, and although we got that today, much of it was already priced in. The lens investors should be using from here is that the AI boom still has plenty of runway, but the winners’ list is going to get longer.
Two coming 2027 models – the first of the “Neue Klasse” cars coming to the U.S. early next year – have been revealed.
Rising global bond yields and uncertainty around the US Federal Reserve are increasing market volatility, as investors reassess inflation risks, interest rates, and global economic conditions.
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Government bond yields are rising across major economies including the US, UK, Europe and Japan, as investors reassess inflation risks amid higher energy prices, geopolitical tensions and growing fiscal pressures.
The move higher in sovereign yields reflects increasing market acceptance that interest rates may remain elevated for longer than previously expected, despite earlier hopes for monetary easing later this year.
Higher yields are also adding pressure to global equity markets, particularly growth and technology sectors, while increasing concerns over borrowing costs for governments and corporations carrying large debt burdens.
Lale Akoner, Global Market Strategist at eToro, said: “Markets are becoming increasingly sensitive to geopolitical risks and inflationary pressures. Rising oil prices and concerns around potential disruption in the Strait of Hormuz are reviving fears that inflation could remain stickier than expected at a time when many central banks were hoping to see further easing in price pressures.”
She added: “Bond markets are signalling that investors should prepare for a more volatile environment in the second half of the year, where elevated borrowing costs and uncertainty around monetary policy are likely to remain key themes.”
At the same time, investors are closely watching developments at the US Federal Reserve, as Kevin Warsh moves closer to potentially succeeding Jerome Powell as Fed Chair when Powell’s term ends on Friday.
According to Akoner, markets may be oversimplifying the implications of a potential Warsh-led Federal Reserve by viewing it purely through a hawkish-versus-dovish lens.
“A Warsh Fed would not necessarily represent a major tightening shock or a return to ultra-loose monetary policy,” she said. “Instead, it could signal a shift toward a more market-driven approach, relying less on balance sheet expansion and forward guidance, and more on market pricing, private capital and economic fundamentals.”
Such a shift could gradually reduce the Fed’s balance sheet and place greater responsibility on private banks and investors to absorb liquidity and government debt issuance.
For investors, this may create clearer distinctions between market winners and losers. Shorter-dated bonds could benefit from potential rate cuts once energy-related inflation pressures ease, while longer-term bonds may face continued pressure if inflation concerns and government borrowing keep yields elevated.
Financials, banks, insurers, asset managers and cyclical value sectors could stand to benefit from this environment, while speculative growth stocks, heavily indebted companies and weaker high-yield borrowers may face greater market scrutiny.
“Ultimately, a Warsh Fed could reshape how risk is priced across markets,” Akoner said. “That would likely leave investors more exposed to volatility and place a greater premium on quality, diversification and active positioning.”
The rise in global yields, combined with uncertainty over the future direction of US monetary policy, is expected to remain a key driver of investor sentiment and market performance through the remainder of the year.
Many of the most-important events have slipped from our collective memories. But their impacts live on.
Kuwait’s Heavy Engineering Industries and Shipbuilding Co. (HEISCO) has renewed a KD14 million ($45.4 million) credit facility agreement with a local bank to support its operational activities, marking the company’s second facility renewal this month following an earlier KD96.06 million agreement. The engineering and shipbuilding firm has also continued expanding its project portfolio in 2026, including securing a $565 million contract from Kuwait Oil Company in April.
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The Kuwait-based Heavy Engineering Industries and Shipbuilding Co. (HEISCO) has renewed a 14 million dinars ($45.4 million) credit facilities agreement with a local bank in the Gulf state.
HEISCO said in a bourse filing, the facility will be used to finance the operational activities.
This is the second loan facility renewed by the contractor this month, with the earlier facility amounting to KD 96.06 million.
The engineering and shipbuilding firm has secured a number of contracts in the first half of this year, including one in April from the state-backed Kuwait Oil Company amounting to $565 million.
Paine Schwartz joins BERO as a new investor as the year-old company seeks to triple sales.
Longtime crypto investors are increasingly turning to Zcash, drawn by its privacy-focused features and growing momentum as some become disillusioned with bitcoin’s mainstream evolution.
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Bitcoin die-hards think they’ve found the hot new thing.
Some longtime crypto enthusiasts are souring on bitcoin as it goes mainstream, frustrated that it no longer provides the privacy they value. Others are disenchanted with how politicians and celebrities are suddenly embracing bitcoin—or they’re just fed up with the token’s slumping price.
Now, bitcoin’s early evangelists are getting behind another digital token: Zcash.
Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss are among the bitcoin pioneers betting big on the so-called privacy token, which lets users shield their transaction details.
Zcash’s emphasis on anonymity reminds some of crypto’s early days, when privacy was championed as a ticket to personal freedom.
“It feels like bitcoin circa 2013,” said Barry Silbert, founder of Digital Currency Group and Grayscale Investments, which set up the first publicly traded bitcoin fund.
This year, DCG made Zcash one of its largest holdings, according to a person close to the matter. In November, Grayscale told regulators that it plans to convert its Zcash trust into an exchange-traded fund, making it more easily accessible to everyday investors. The move helped supercharge the token’s rally.
Zcash is up about 50% over the past month and 1,140% over the past year. Bitcoin, by comparison, has gained 8% in the past month, and dropped 24% in the past year.
Also driving Zcash’s surge: receding fears that U.S. regulators will take issue with the coin’s privacy features, which some worry could be exploited for ill use. Earlier this year, the Securities and Exchange Commission said it closed a probe into the coin.
Zcash, at $8.9 billion, is a smidgen of the size of bitcoin. And tiny cryptocurrencies have a history of surging and then collapsing, a reason to be wary.
Bitcoin vs. Zcash
| Bitcoin | Zcash | |
|---|---|---|
| Creator | Unknown | Group of scientists and engineers |
| Year founded | 2009 | 2016 |
| Distinction | Biggest cryptocurrency | Shielded addresses |
| 1-yr price change | down 24% | up 1,140% |
| Market cap | $1.59 trillion | $8.9 billion |
That hasn’t stopped some of bitcoin’s best-known backers from piling in.
The Winklevoss twins said in November that they invested $50 million to help launch Cypherpunk Technologies, a digital-asset treasury company that will hold Zcash.
“This is not some newfangled project that showed up on the scene with a lot of buzzwords and marketing push,” Cameron Winklevoss said in an interview.
Despite its hot new status in cryptoland, Zcash is a decade old.
The token was founded in 2016 by a group of scientists and engineers, including from MIT and Johns Hopkins. It was essentially a copy of bitcoin, but was intended to fix what its founders saw as a privacy flaw.
Like bitcoin, it lets users send or receive funds on a public ledger. The key distinction is that Zcash gives users the option to use shielded addresses, which use encryption to hide sensitive data, such as the sender, receiver and transaction amount.
(Zcash’s name is a nod to its use of zero-knowledge proofs, which allow for transaction verifications without divulging other details.)
Users can generate “viewing keys” to share transaction details with regulators or auditors—but it’s at their discretion.
The feature could give the coin vast commercial potential. Businesses, for instance, might use it to hide sensitive information such as payrolls and supplier relationships.
Proponents say it could also counter the moves of authoritarian governments to use financial surveillance to identify dissidents—a goal tracing back to crypto’s roots.
“Zcash is what bitcoin should be. It’s what bitcoin was originally meant to be,” said Tushar Jain, co-founder of Multicoin Capital, a venture-capital firm that recently built a significant position in Zcash.
Although bitcoin users don’t have to use their real names on the blockchain, its public ledger has made the token increasingly easy to trace. Many blockchain analytics firms help law enforcement decipher “anonymous” transactions and hunt down illicit activity.
For some, the extra layer of privacy that Zcash offers is a red flag.
Authorities worry that terrorists and other malicious actors could use such privacy coins to evade sanctions and commit crimes. Regulators in other countries have prohibited or restricted the listing of privacy coins on licensed exchanges.
Blockchain analysts have noted that terrorist groups so far have largely favored bitcoin and stablecoins, partly because they are easier to trade than privacy coins, which are much smaller in size.
For all the recent excitement around Zcash, the token lacks a feature that helped fuel bitcoin’s mythic status: a mysterious creator.
Unlike Satoshi Nakamoto, one of Zcash’s founders has remained a vocal figure.
Zooko Wilcox-O’Hearn, an American computer-security specialist and cryptographer, served as CEO of Electric Coin Co., which Zcash co-founders formed to develop the coin’s blockchain.
Since stepping down from that role in late 2023, Wilcox-O’Hearn has served as the chief product officer at Shielded Labs, which helps advance Zcash.
In December, he also joined the Winklevoss twins’ Cypherpunk Technologies as a strategic adviser. So far, the Zcash hoarding company has stockpiled more than 300,000 of the tokens.
Cypherpunk’s stock has gained 17% this month but is down 10% for the year. Along with the price of bitcoin, companies that hoard digital tokens have lately lost some of their luster.
Many of the most-important events have slipped from our collective memories. But their impacts live on.
